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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have dyslipidemia, especially higher triglyceride levels.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Caucasian hair is denser, but Asian hair is thicker in female pattern hair loss patients.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

The document concludes that veterinary dermatologists need more experience and a better approach to treating skin diseases in nonhuman primates.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Germany recognizes skin cancer from UV exposure as an occupational disease, emphasizing prevention and care for affected workers.

New chemotherapy drugs cause skin side effects, but treatments like minocycline and tetracycline can help reduce them.

The study found that long-term sun exposure does not significantly affect follicular plugs on the scalp, and the scalp's appearance is unique compared to other body parts.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

Premature hair graying may be a sign of increased risk for heart disease, indicating biological age is more important than actual age.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

The photolyase-based device significantly changed the size and heat of potential skin cancer areas in patients.

Early hair whitening may indicate a higher risk of heart disease in young and middle-aged men.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.