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Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Biotin supplements are not proven to improve hair or nails and may interfere with medical tests.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating severe hair loss in Korean patients.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Tofacitinib helped some young children with severe hair loss grow their hair back without bad side effects.

Male skin gets drier and more alkaline as it ages, which may need different skincare than women's skin.

The Trichoscan system was found to be inaccurate for measuring hair growth, needing better software to be useful.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

New sulfur-containing steroid analogs show promise for more targeted medical treatments.

Enzymes xylanase and pectinase clean wool and specialty hair fibers effectively without damage, offering an eco-friendly alternative to soap and hot water.

Prominin-1 expressing cells in the dermal papilla help regulate hair follicle size and communication but don't aid in skin repair.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

A woman's eyelash regrowth was successful using tofacitinib solution for alopecia areata.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.