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TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.