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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.