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Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

A systematic approach is crucial for managing hair loss in women.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Ginkgo biloba leaf extract may help hair regrowth and improve heart health.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

Progesterone and related compounds may help control seizures linked to the menstrual cycle but have limitations that need addressing.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Many women with PCOS have undiagnosed health issues and show different symptoms based on the clinic they visit.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.