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Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

The gene Prss53 affects hair shape and bone development in rabbits.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

Minoxidil treatment improves heart defects in a DiGeorge syndrome model.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Researchers found a new mite species causing severe hair loss and skin problems in yellow-bellied marmots.

Experts discussed treatments for skin conditions in children, emphasizing hydration, cautious medication use, and early intervention for infections.

Cosmetic surgery is more popular and cost-effective, but outcomes depend on the surgeon's skill and all procedures have potential complications.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in men is often missed and can come with symptoms like facial bumps and hair loss on eyebrows and limbs.

ILK is essential for proper hair follicle development and structure.

The drug combination significantly reduced epileptic drop attacks in patients.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Thoracic medial branch block may be a simpler and effective alternative to thoracic vertebroplasty for pain management.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

Levetiracetam often causes behavioral issues, while oxcarbazepine is more likely to cause sleepiness in epilepsy patients.

The review suggests limited treatments for common hair loss conditions, with potential for future improvements.

Spironolactone may cause sexual pain and arousal issues in women, which can improve after stopping the drug and using hormone cream.

Flibanserin's effectiveness for low sexual desire in premenopausal women may vary based on hormone levels, with normal hormone levels showing better responses.

The document suggests that Alopecia X in dogs is mainly a cosmetic issue and might be better left untreated.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

More pediatric-specific research and guidelines are needed to improve hidradenitis suppurativa treatment in children and adolescents.