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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Horizontal scalp biopsy sections effectively diagnose and predict MPAA, with follicular density and inflammation impacting hair regrowth.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Dermatologists need to understand African American hair-care practices to better treat their hair and scalp disorders.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, and certain treatments can speed up hair regrowth, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Minoxidil speeds up hair growth in rats without prolonging growth phase.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.