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Melanocytes in the outer root sheath are likely stem cells that grow fast but stay immature.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

Healthy scalp reduces hair loss by managing oxidative stress.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Erosive pustular dermatosis is a rare skin disease that's hard to treat and affects the scalp or legs.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

Treating scalp issues with anti-dandruff shampoo improves hair health.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Trichoscopy helps quickly identify autoimmune diseases on the scalp but should be used with other standard tests.

Men with androgenetic alopecia have oilier and less hydrated scalps, especially in sensitive areas.

An infant with scalp fungus was cured after extended treatment with antifungal medication.

Hair area varies with age and sex, but hair index and medullary index do not.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The scalp has more diverse bacteria, while hair has more bacteria and unique types.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

The cause of the syndrome with scalp scaling and hair loss is unknown.

Shampoo with heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei GMNL-653 improves scalp health and hair growth by changing scalp bacteria.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp diseases without needing skin biopsies.

AI is effective in diagnosing and treating hair disorders, including detecting hair loss and scalp conditions with high accuracy, but it should supplement, not replace, doctor-patient interactions.

The erbium:YAG laser is a better, safer, and faster method for scalp surgery than the traditional method.

A Chinese-Japanese boy had a rare fungal infection on his scalp and skin, likely caught in China.

Hair microscopy is a simple and cost-effective method to help diagnose systemic diseases in children.

Transverse scalp biopsy sections help diagnose different alopecias by showing hair follicle details and inflammation patterns.

Scanning electron microscopy revealed four distinct hair root shapes in alopecia areata, suggesting a less invasive diagnostic method.

Chemical hair straighteners can cause scalp and hair damage, but long-term effects are unclear.