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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

About 12% of children in Kota, Rajasthan, experience hair loss, mainly due to fungal infections, with early treatment advised to prevent worsening.

The conclusion is that Erosive Pustular Dermatosis of the Scalp is a rare condition best treated with strong topical steroids and sometimes systemic treatment.

The report found a new type of hair loss in African-American women that affects more areas of the scalp than previously thought.

A simple scalp scraping can effectively distinguish fibrosing alopecia from androgenetic alopecia with seborrheic dermatitis.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair and scalp problems without needing many biopsies.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen planopilaris by showing different hair and scalp features.

Tinea capitis should be considered in adults with scalp issues for proper treatment.

Sarcoidosis can cause scarring hair loss on the scalp, which is rare.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose frontal fibrosing alopecia by identifying specific scalp features.

The conclusion is that examining the scalp closely and checking for iron levels and thyroid issues is key to understanding chronic hair loss in women.

Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

People with hypothyroidism and hair loss often have more hair and scalp issues than those without thyroid problems.

A rare type of skin cancer on the scalp can be mistaken for hair loss, causing delayed diagnosis and severe damage.

Accurate diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial to prevent permanent hair loss in cicatricial alopecia.

The article simplifies trichoscopy terms and offers a new diagnostic flowchart.

Herbal extract spray improved hair growth in a man with hair loss.

Trichoscopy is a quick and reliable way to diagnose hair loss in women.

Hair transplantation is an effective hair loss treatment with two main techniques, requires careful planning, and can improve beard and eyebrows appearance.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

Sarcoidosis can mimic other skin disorders, making diagnosis challenging.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

The research found that male pattern hair loss is mostly genetic and involves hair thinning due to hormonal effects and changes in gene expression.

Dermoscopy and trichoscopy are useful for diagnosing skin signs in Dermatomyositis.

Trichoscopy is a quick, accurate, and non-invasive method to diagnose and treat non-scarring hair loss.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Sarcoidosis can cause severe high calcium levels, hair loss, and kidney failure.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Woman's hair loss diagnosis changed from CTE to AA; multiple biopsies important for accurate diagnosis.