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Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.

Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.

Combining laser hair removal with topical eflornithine is recommended for better results in treating unwanted facial hair.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Hair restoration surgery effectively treats hair loss with natural-looking results, using techniques like stem cells and platelet-rich plasma.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

The ARTAS robotic system for hair restoration is efficient with fewer cuts than manual methods, but it's limited to certain hair types and can still leave scars.

People with Seasonal Affective Disorder have different brain activity in certain areas when resting.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.