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The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.