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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Breast implants are linked to autoimmune symptoms, with over half of patients feeling better after removal, but the exact cause is unclear and may involve bacterial biofilm.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

The survey helps identify menstrual irregularities and excess male hormones, aiming to detect conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Many patients experience long-lasting symptoms like fatigue and pain after COVID-19, regardless of initial disease severity.

Colchicine might help treat different skin diseases, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safe dosage.

Alopecia Areata affects people of all ages worldwide, is likely caused by genetic and environmental factors, and can lead to stress and depression, highlighting the need for treatments that address both physical and mental health.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

People on immune-modifying skin disease treatments may have a weaker antibody response to COVID-19 vaccines but often improve after the second dose.

Alopecia areata greatly affects people's life quality, mental health, and work life.

Azathioprine can help with relapses and disability in NMOSD but has more side effects and needs more research.

The authors suggest that 5-α-reductase inhibitors, like dutasteride, are effective in treating frontal fibrosing alopecia and should be the first-line treatment, with other options for severe cases. They also recommend further research on Janus kinase inhibitors.

Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.

Taking 5 alpha reductase inhibitor medication slightly increases the risk of depression, especially as you get older.

PRP is promising for skin, hair, and wound treatments but needs standardized methods and more research.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Vitamin C and E may help with certain skin and hair conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

New topical treatment using spherical nucleic acids shows promise in reducing psoriasis inflammation.