Real-Life Effectiveness and Safety of Baricitinib in Adults with Alopecia Areata: A Multicenter Study
March 2025
in “
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
”
TLDR Baricitinib effectively reduces hair loss in alopecia areata and is well-tolerated.
This multicentre study involving 99 adult patients with alopecia areata (AA) across 13 centers found that baricitinib, at a dosage of 4 mg per day, was effective in reducing hair loss, with 75.5% of patients achieving a SALT50 response at 12 months. Patients with an initial SALT score <50 and those receiving baricitinib with systemic corticosteroids showed a higher likelihood of a good response. Adverse events occurred in 21.1% of patients, with acneiform rash being the most common, but no severe adverse events were reported. The study concludes that baricitinib is a well-tolerated and effective treatment for AA, even in refractory cases, though larger studies are needed to evaluate long-term safety and effects of treatment withdrawal.