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Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.