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Early baldness increases prostate cancer risk, radiotherapy and surgery have similar second cancer rates, and ALA may reduce prostate cancer risk.

Finasteride's link to depression is questionable due to study flaws and potential bias.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Choosing the right recall period for patient feedback is important for accurate data and depends on the disease, symptom changes, and patient impact.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.