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Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Cantú syndrome may be linked to pituitary adenomas.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Tofacitinib, an arthritis drug, helped hair growth in alopecia universalis but long-term safety needs more research.

The study suggests that the arrector pili muscle is important for hair health and its damage might contribute to hair loss.

Sebaceous glands in male pattern hair loss patients have more lobules and might cause early hair growth phase shifts.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Hair restoration techniques like follicular unit transplant surgery and follicular unit extraction are effective, with ideal graft placement density between 20-30 units per cm². Medications like Minoxidil and Finasteride can help maintain and regrow hair.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

Cosmetic surgery is more popular and cost-effective, but outcomes depend on the surgeon's skill and all procedures have potential complications.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

Long COVID patients have more health issues than non-infected people.

Women with lichen planopilaris often have thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, and may respond to treatment with slowed disease progression.

Finasteride does not prevent bladder cancer.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating hair loss is complex and requires understanding its psychological effects and underlying causes, while also calling for more research and new treatments.

Targeting the actin cytoskeleton could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis show improvement but have side effects and are not a cure.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

Minoxidil effectively promotes hair regrowth in younger patients with small balding areas.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Some psychoactive drugs can cause skin reactions, with carbamazepine having a higher risk, and stopping the drug and seeing a dermatologist is important.