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Free tissue transfer is highly effective for fixing exposed implants after skull surgery.

Composite flaps are better than muscle-only flaps for long-term skull coverage.

The nasolabial flap is effective for repairing the mouth in patients with oral submucous fibrosis.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

Improve skin paddle appearance after head and neck reconstruction using tissue expansion, rearrangement, and flaps.

Muscle-only free flaps for skull coverage have more long-term complications than composite flaps.

Microsurgical reconstruction effectively covers complex scalp defects but doesn't improve survival for cancer-related cases.

The article concludes that cranial reconstruction should aim for the best aesthetic result, using various techniques tailored to individual needs and conditions.

Different scalp reconstruction methods work well, but the best one depends on the patient's unique needs.

New techniques for treating scalp blood vessel malformations are effective and can have good cosmetic results.

The conclusion is that closing scalp wounds is possible, but restoring hair without donor material is still a major challenge.

Reconstruct lips with proper planning, templates, and revisions for appearance and function.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

Early surgical treatment for severe facial injuries from high-energy impacts leads to better recovery.

The article explains how to rebuild parts of the head and face and how to transplant hair to cover scars, highlighting the need for careful planning and choosing the right method for each patient.

Local flaps are effective for covering small to large scalp and forehead defects with good cosmetic results.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Micropigmentation is a widely accepted tattooing technique for hiding cosmetic issues and medical uses, with permanent results and few side effects, but risks infection if not done with sterile tools.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Improve chin and perioral scars with surgery, resurfacing, and other therapies, tailored to each patient.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Robotic surgical systems are being used more in plastic and reconstructive surgery due to their precision and control, improving patient outcomes and satisfaction, despite challenges like high costs.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Aesthetic rehabilitation techniques can improve life quality and wellbeing for disabled patients.

Manage hair loss from trauma with scalp expansion, advancement flaps, and hair transplantation.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.