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Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.