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Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

New techniques for treating scalp blood vessel malformations are effective and can have good cosmetic results.

Using minoxidil lotion for hair regrowth in androgenetic alopecia has limited success and should be evaluated carefully.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Scalp psoriasis treatments like strong corticosteroids and vitamin D3 analogues are effective, especially when combined.

Analyzing bear poop helps measure their stress without harming them.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

Rapunzel syndrome can show vague symptoms and needs long-term psychiatric care to prevent recurrence.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.