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A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Most types of hair loss can regrow naturally, but there are no effective cures for male pattern or age-related hair loss, and only limited options for females.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, environment, and possibly improved by anti-MIF therapy, with many patients experiencing regrowth within a year.

Onabotulinumtoxin-A effectively treated a painful scalp condition when other treatments failed.

A young woman had surgery to remove a large hairball that blocked her intestines and then got psychiatric help.

Cleanroom workers in a battery factory have worse skin and eye conditions due to the very dry environment.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

People with certain skin diseases often have more trouble understanding and describing their emotions, which can affect their health and treatment results.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Iron deficiency can cause psychiatric symptoms that improve with proper treatment.

Herbal treatments can help with hair problems, but more research is needed.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Poor nutrition can lead to skin diseases in hospitalized patients and should be quickly identified and treated.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating various skin diseases.

Finasteride treatment in rats changed the expression of genes related to psychiatric and neurological functions, and these changes persisted after stopping the drug.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

The review suggests doctors should carefully weigh risks and benefits of off-label drug use, involve patients in decisions, and calls for better regulations and monitoring.

Prednisone has risks for lupus patients, isotretinoin is safe for mental health, transplant patients risk skin cancer, and various treatments are effective for specific skin conditions.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Dermatologists can help detect and manage eating disorders by recognizing skin changes.

Women with PCOS often have sexual problems, and treating these issues early can improve satisfaction and reduce healthcare costs.

A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with trichotillomania, a condition where she pulls out her hair, which may resolve on its own or require therapy.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

People distressed by minor skin changes should consult dermatologists with cosmetic expertise, and a public Cosmetic Dermatology Service with mental health support is recommended.

Scalp pain should be classified as a type of headache.