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Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.