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Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

The authors agree that biotin may help certain hair disorders but lacks evidence for use in healthy people and call for more research.

The p.P25L mutation in the KRT5 gene causes a rare skin condition that worsens over time and may lead to hair loss starting in young adulthood.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

A 73-year-old man's grey-white hair turned dark brown after eczema treatment.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Early regulatory T cells are crucial for normal skin pigmentation.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

The document concludes that proper recognition and treatment of skin appendage disorders are important for management.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Levodopa for Parkinson's disease might be linked to skin issues like melanoma, but it's unclear if the drug or the disease causes them.

Hair loss in autoimmune blistering skin diseases varies and may regrow with disease control.

Gambogic Amide helps maintain hair color and promotes hair growth.