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Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Metformin helped improve the quality of life for Chinese women with PCOS, especially in physical health and symptoms like infertility, acne, and hair loss.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

The Chinese version of the PCOS quality of life questionnaire is reliable and valid for Chinese-speaking women with PCOS.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

Human prenatal skin develops an immune network early on that helps with skin formation and healing without scarring.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Active oxygen species might be involved in skin tumor growth, but their exact role is unclear.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

The best animal model for studying male-pattern baldness is the stumptailed macaque, not rats or mice.

The document suggests reevaluating the patent system to ensure public benefits from pharmaceutical privileges and to encourage more significant innovations.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.