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Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Minoxidil, applied on the skin or taken orally, can improve hair growth in kids, but more research is needed due to possible side effects.

Spironolactone may make some cancer treatments more effective by blocking a protein that helps cancer cells survive.

Home-based skin care devices are generally safe and effective for hair removal, promoting hair growth, treating wrinkles and acne, but results for psoriasis treatment are mixed.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

Topical therapies show promise for hair loss and acne treatment with minimal side effects.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Ustekinumab might work for severe psoriasis, but more research is needed to be sure.

New treatments for relapsing multiple sclerosis are more effective and convenient but have higher risks of serious side effects.

Platelet-rich plasma doesn't prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, and mononuclear cells only help against hair loss from one specific chemotherapy drug.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors show promise in treating some skin diseases but their definitive role in dermatology is still unclear.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

Tandem repeats significantly influence hair color, especially darker shades, across different ancestries.

More research with diverse participants is needed to determine the effectiveness of photobiomodulation devices for hair loss treatment.

Accurate diagnosis and timely, tailored treatments improve outcomes in obstetrics and gynecology.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can noninvasively diagnose onychomatricoma by showing unique features different from healthy nails or nail fungus.

Robotic-assisted hair transplant is effective and less painful, but needs more evaluation for long-term results.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Women with thyroid disease are more likely to experience female pattern hair loss, especially if they've had thyroid disease for a long time.

Some people have severe allergic reactions to anthelminthic drugs, but these are often due to the parasites, not the drugs.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

New methods improve how we test hair growth treatments, but challenges like slow hair changes and high costs remain.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.