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Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Herbal compounds like ricinoleic acid, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, and hinokiflavone may be safe and effective for treating hair loss.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Bariatric surgery affects skin health, causing both direct complications and changes in existing skin conditions, often related to nutritional deficiencies.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

Most hair loss can be diagnosed with patient history and physical exam, and a few common types make up most cases.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Detailed patient history and physical exams are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

Lasers, microneedling, and PRP improve skin rejuvenation and repair, with PRP enhancing the effects when combined with other treatments.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Special nanoparticles increased skin absorption of hair loss treatments with fewer side effects.

Targeted cancer therapies can cause skin side effects, which should be treated early to help patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

The modified Direct Hair Transplantation method is effective for treating baldness with better graft survival and less damage than standard techniques.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

A man developed rare complications after nose surgery, stressing the need for better prevention.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Proper diet management is crucial for phenylketonuria patients to avoid severe health issues.

Topical eye β-blockers might cause hair loss, which usually gets better after stopping the medication.