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PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.