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Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Dihydrotestosterone increases certain inflammatory signals in skin cells, potentially contributing to acne.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

People with Down's syndrome often have more skin problems due to a weak immune system.

Healthcare workers in Turkey experienced more skin problems due to frequent handwashing and wearing masks and gloves during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer dermatology visits and changed the types of skin conditions patients experienced.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.