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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Vitamin D3 can help improve hair growth by enhancing the function of specific skin cells and could be useful in hair regeneration treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Eating isoflavone can help mice grow hair by increasing a growth factor.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.