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PCOS is a common condition in women that causes various symptoms and health issues, treatable with lifestyle changes and medication.

Taking oral contraceptives while on isotretinoin may increase the risk of high triglyceride and cholesterol levels.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Some birth control pills increase young women's risk of blood clots more than others.

In 2017, Spanish dermatologists most often prescribed minoxidil and finasteride for male hair loss, and minoxidil and oral contraceptives for premenopausal female hair loss.

Long-term use of oral contraceptives, especially starting before age 20, may increase the risk of early-onset breast cancer.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Oral finasteride, combined with drospirenone, improved hair loss in 62% of premenopausal women, with no reported side effects.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.

No effective treatment for hair loss after childbirth was found, but it usually gets better on its own and some cosmetic methods might help.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Women with PCOS often have sexual problems, and treating these issues early can improve satisfaction and reduce healthcare costs.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the main FDA-approved treatments for hair loss, with other methods showing promise but lacking strong evidence.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

The book is a valuable reference on androgenic disorders for professionals but not suitable for laypeople or medical students.