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A 47-year-old man's eyelid swelling didn't improve with basic treatments, so a biopsy was needed.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

Long-term use of canthaxanthin may cause reversible changes in the eye, including crystal deposits and altered vision responses.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Using the eye pressure medication latanoprost can cause excessive hair growth and darker eyelashes on the treated eye.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.