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Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Japanese women typically start experiencing hair loss after 40, with reduced hair density and thickness being the main factors.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

Certain hairstyles and less hair oil use in African American girls can lead to scalp conditions like traction alopecia and seborrheic dermatitis.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Treating cystoid macular oedema in uveitis is difficult and risky.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

Valproic acid may help hair grow and could be a safe treatment for hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

The pandemic has pushed dermatology education and care to adopt digital solutions, which are effective and likely to continue post-pandemic.

Stretching skin increases a certain protein that attracts stem cells, helping skin regeneration.