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Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women appears safe and may protect against heart disease, but requires constant monitoring and more research for long-term effects.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

The transgender community in India has specific skin care needs and struggles to access dermatological services due to discrimination and financial issues.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a higher chance of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Chronic telogen effluvium may not be a unique condition and could be confused with other types of hair loss.

High DHEA and short cervical length in women with PCOS and recurrent miscarriages may harm pregnancy outcomes.

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

New and existing treatments for hair loss show promise, with some being more effective for men and others for women.

Female pattern hair loss in Thailand varies by region and demographics, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Low iron and vitamin B12 levels are common in women with chronic hair loss, while low vitamin D is less common.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Certain vitamins and their derivatives can help hair grow longer by activating specific growth signals.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Botulinum Neurotoxin-A can treat acne, oily skin, rosacea, hair loss, prevent scars, relieve nerve pain, reduce excessive sweating, and manage psoriasis, but more trials are needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Hormonal therapy like cyproterone acetate and spironolactone may help female hair loss, but more research is needed, especially for pre-menopausal women.

Nutritional supplements may help improve hair growth in female pattern hair loss.

Many women with hair loss also have zinc deficiency, iron depletion, or thyroid issues.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.