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Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Understanding hair follicle anatomy helps diagnose hair disorders.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.