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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Choosing the right recall period for patient feedback is important for accurate data and depends on the disease, symptom changes, and patient impact.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Shen-Min, a hair growth supplement, likely caused acute hepatitis in a woman, improving after she stopped taking it.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Malnutrition severely harms growth and development in young baboons.

The study suggests smoking is common in HS patients but its role is unclear, and more research is needed to understand HS causes.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Germ-free rats need biotin for growth and have different vitamin metabolism compared to regular rats.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Manage hair shedding by identifying triggers, possibly using supplements or medications, and tracking with a health calendar.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.