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Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Visual field defects in lupus nephritis can be caused by hypertensive retinopathy, not glaucoma or medication toxicity.

Mitochondrial problems in diabetic nerve damage might cause pain by lowering the production of certain nerve-related steroids.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

New treatments for relapsing multiple sclerosis are more effective and convenient but have higher risks of serious side effects.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Paeoniflorin protects brain cells by involving a specific protein and neurosteroids.

Scientists discovered a new way UVB light increases skin pigmentation through the ATP-P2X7 pathway.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Giving docetaxel weekly at 40 mg/m² is manageable and has low toxicity for cancer patients.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.