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    Glossary Nail Dystrophy

    condition where nails become abnormal in shape or texture

    Nail dystrophy refers to a condition where the nails become abnormal in shape, texture, or color. This can result from various causes, including infections, trauma, systemic diseases, or genetic disorders. Symptoms may include thickening, splitting, discoloration, or ridging of the nails. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment and management.

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    1. Tofacitinib Citrate for the Treatment of Nail Dystrophy Associated With Alopecia Universalis JAMA Dermatology · 2015 · 41 citations
    2. Recovery of nail dystrophy potential new therapeutic indication of tofacitinib Clinical rheumatology · 2017 · 13 citations
    3. Clinical study of twenty-nail dystrophy in Korea International Journal of Dermatology · 2011 · 7 citations
    4. Selenium in the supplement as the probable cause of hair loss and nail dystrophy Journal of cosmetic dermatology (Print) · 2023 · 1 citations
    5. T Cell Immunodeficiency, Congenital Alopecia, and Nail Dystrophy 2022
    6. Clinical study on 88 cases of Korean 20-nail dystrophy 2011
    7. Twenty-Nail Dystrophy of Alopecia Areata Archives of Dermatology · 1980 · 44 citations
    8. Therapeutic Efficacy of Combination Therapy Using Oral Cyclosporine with a Dietary Supplement (Pantogar®) in Twenty-Nail Dystrophy Annals of Dermatology · 2017 · 7 citations
    9. Twenty-Nail Dystrophy Treated with Hydroxychloroquine in a Patient with Alopecia Areata 2019 · 3 citations
    10. Twenty‐nail dystrophy and alopecia areata in an adult male with thymoma‐associated myasthenia gravis: A case report Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology · 2023 · 2 citations
    11. Upadacitinib: A New Weapon for the Treatment of Twenty-Nail Dystrophy Indian Journal of Dermatology · 2026
    12. A Case of Idiopathic Twenty-Nail Dystrophy Cureus · 2024
    13. Twenty nail dystrophy with alopecia areata in an atopic child International journal of research in dermatology · 2019
    14. An inherited nail dystrophy principally affecting the great toenails British Journal of Dermatology · 1985 · 11 citations
    15. A case of twenty nail dystrophy affecting a 12 year old boy International journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2019 · 1 citations
    16. A Forty-Two-Year-Old Male with Multiple Gastrointestinal Polyps, Cutaneous Manifestations, and Nail Dystrophy Indian Journal of Dermatology · 2024
    17. A generalized reticulate eruption with scarring alopecia, vulvovaginitis, keratoderma, and 20-nail dystrophy in a 70-year-old woman Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2016
    18. Loss-of-Function Mutations in HOXC13 Cause Pure Hair and Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia The American Journal of Human Genetics · 2012 · 74 citations
    19. The Nude Mutant Gene Foxn1 Is a HOXC13 Regulatory Target during Hair Follicle and Nail Differentiation 2010 · 68 citations
    20. Mutations in the Keratin 85 (KRT85/hHb5) Gene Underlie Pure Hair and Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia 2009 · 42 citations
    21. A Homozygous Frameshift Mutation in the<i>HOXC13</i>Gene Underlies Pure Hair and Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia in a Syrian Family Human Mutation · 2013 · 30 citations
    22. Breakdown of Immune Tolerance in AIRE-Deficient Rats Induces a Severe Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy–Candidiasis–Ectodermal Dystrophy–like Autoimmune Disease 2018 · 26 citations
    23. Hair and Nail Relationship Skinmed · 2005 · 21 citations
    24. Twenty nail onychomadesis: An unusual finding in Cronkhite–Canada syndrome Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2010 · 13 citations
    25. Nail Matrix Pathology in Cronkhite–Canada Syndrome: The First Case Report American Journal of Dermatopathology · 2017 · 8 citations
    26. Genotype-Phenotype Delineation of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy, Candidiasis, and Ectodermal Dystrophy in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report Genes · 2026
    27. Familial Pure Hair–Nail Ectodermal Dysplasia in Yemen: A Father–Son Case Report with Clinical Correlation Journal of Clinical and Investigative Dermatology · 2026
    28. Therapeutic Response of Alopecia Areata‐Associated Nail Changes to Baricitinib Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine · 2024
    29. Analysis of Skin, Hair and Nail Diseases in the Adults with Beta Thalassemia Major Gazi medical journal · 2018
    30. Nail lichen planus in a patient with alopecia totalis Dermatology online journal · 2015