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    Glossary Nail Changes

    alterations in nail appearance or texture indicating health issues

    Nail changes refer to alterations in the appearance, texture, or growth of fingernails or toenails, which can be indicative of various health conditions. These changes can include discoloration, thickening, brittleness, pitting, or separation from the nail bed, and may be associated with systemic diseases, nutritional deficiencies, infections, or trauma. For instance, yellowing of the nails might suggest a fungal infection, while pitting could be a sign of psoriasis.

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      research Nail changes in alopecia areata: an update and review

      45 citations , January 2018 in “International Journal of Dermatology”
      This review explores nail changes associated with alopecia areata, noting their prevalence and impact on appearance and function, but reports no new clinical findings; the authors call for larger controlled trials.

      research Nail Changes Associated With Thyroid Disease

      3 citations , August 2022 in “Cutis”
      This review reports that nail changes such as onycholysis, thin nails, and brittleness are associated with thyroid disorders, highlighting their importance in the early diagnosis of these conditions.

      research Nail changes in non-infectious skin diseases: a narrative review

      1 citations , November 2025 in “Journal of Korean Medical Association”
      This review describes nail changes linked to various non-infectious skin diseases, highlighting how these alterations can help diagnose and manage conditions like psoriasis and lupus by noting specific and overlapping nail characteristics.

      research Nail Changes in Chilblains Mimicking Lichen Planus

      1 citations , January 2018 in “Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research”
      This study presented cases of severe and permanent nail changes resembling lichen planus in patients with chilblain lupus erythematosus, suggesting a unique pattern related to cold exposure rather than typical histopathology findings.

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