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Humans have limited regenerative abilities, but new evidence shows the adult brain and heart can regenerate, and future treatments may improve this by mimicking stem cell environments.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

A rare case showed hair regrowth after chemotherapy for thymoma, suggesting a link between alopecia areata and thymoma.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Researchers created a model to understand heart aging, highlighting key genes and pathways, and suggesting miR-208a as a potential heart attack biomarker.

MSC-protein helps regenerate gum tissue and bone.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Hyaluronic acid and polycaprolactone improve skin regeneration, with polycaprolactone having a stronger effect on healing and tissue repair.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

New vitamin D3 forms need the vitamin D receptor to reduce fibrosis in human cells.

DPP4-positive fibroblasts play a major role in producing proteins that lead to skin fibrosis.

Fractional photothermolysis helps wounds heal with minimal scarring.

BRG1 is essential for skin cells to move and heal wounds properly.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

The document suggests that finasteride may cause depression and suicidal thoughts, while prostate surgery does not harm sexual health.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.