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The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.