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    Glossary Multiple Sclerosis

    chronic disease where immune system attacks nerve fiber coverings

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system, known as myelin. This damage disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, coordination problems, and cognitive difficulties.

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    1. Multiple sclerosis: Side effects of interferon beta therapy and their management Neurology · 1999 · 284 citations
    2. Disease modifying agent related skin reactions in multiple sclerosis: prevention, assessment, and management Multiple Sclerosis Journal · 2004 · 37 citations
    3. Multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapies: adverse effect surveillance and management Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · 2006 · 18 citations
    4. Transient hair loss during treatment with dimethyl-fumarate for multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2016 · 6 citations
    5. Alopecia Universalis Occurring after Alemtuzumab Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis. A Two-Year Follow-Up of Two Patients 2021 · 3 citations
    6. Beyond Perceived Stress: Hair Cortisol is linked with Cognition and Fatigue in Black and White Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026
    7. Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker of Chronic Stress in Community-Dwelling Adults With Longstanding Multiple Sclerosis Western Journal of Nursing Research · 2026
    8. Alopecia Associated to the Use of Disease-Modifying Therapies for Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review Protocol Open Science Framework · 2026
    9. Skin Complications Associated with Interferon-β Treatment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis, Tehran in 2021 - 2 Journal of skin and stem cell · 2023
    10. BH14 Multiple sclerosis and alopecia areata: drug-induced alopecia areata or coexisting autoimmune phenomena? 2023
    11. Hair loss due to treatment of multiple sclerosis Neurologie pro praxi · 2017
    12. Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: Understanding Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management Through Clinical Vignettes Frontiers in Neurology · 2022 · 35 citations
    13. Disease-Modifying Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis: Strategies For Optimizing Management The Neurologist · 2002 · 45 citations
    14. Teriflunomide in multiple sclerosis: an update Neurodegenerative disease management · 2016 · 20 citations
    15. New developing multiple sclerosis in a patient using tofacitinib due to alopesia areata Dermatologic Therapy · 2022 · 12 citations
    16. Real-World Observational Evaluation of Hair Thinning in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Teriflunomide: Is It an Issue in Clinical Practice? Neurology and Therapy · 2018 · 5 citations
    17. Alopecia Universalis in a Multiple Sclerosis Patient After Switching From Rituximab to Ocrelizumab: A Case Report International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · 2024 · 2 citations
    18. Role of isoflavones in multiple sclerosis IBRO Neuroscience Reports · 2025 · 1 citations
    19. Teriflunomide and Its Mechanism of Action in Multiple Sclerosis Drugs · 2014 · 253 citations
    20. Teriflunomide (Aubagio®) for the treatment of multiple sclerosis Experimental Neurology · 2014 · 36 citations
    21. Teriflunomide in Patients with Relapsing–Remitting Forms of Multiple Sclerosis CNS drugs · 2016 · 29 citations
    22. Teriflunomide: a novel oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · 2014 · 16 citations
    23. Does Post-Void Residual Volume Predict Worsening Urological Symptoms in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis? 2018 · 11 citations
    24. Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp and multiple sclerosis: just a coincidence? Dermatology Reports · 2022 · 2 citations
    25. Post-marketing safety profile of cladribine in multiple sclerosis: a disproportionality analysis based on the FDA adverse event reporting system International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · 2025 · 1 citations
    26. BH25 Alopecia in a patient undergoing multiple treatments for multiple sclerosis: a rare presentation and case review British Journal of Dermatology · 2025
    27. Delayed Onset of Alopecia Areata in a Patient on Ocrelizumab for Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries · 2025
    28. 3162 Alopecia universalis after alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis - a nine year follow up and review of literature 2024
    29. Alemtuzumab-Induced Secondary Autoimmune Skin Disorders as Side Effects of Multiple Sclerosis Therapy: Problem That Can Be Influenced or Fate? A Narrative Overview of The Literature A Neuroprotective Role of Vitamin D? Medical research archives · 2022
    30. Teriflunomide: A Once-daily Oral Medication for the Treatment of Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Therapeutics · 2015 · 39 citations