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Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Thousand-graft hair transplants offer better coverage and look more natural but have concerns about graft survival and cosmetic risks.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hair loss common in Australia; men affected earlier, more often than Asians; women less concerned.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Hair loss causes stress and affects mental health; treatment and support needed.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

High doses of cyproterone acetate are linked to an increased risk of developing meningioma.

New methods improve how we test hair growth treatments, but challenges like slow hair changes and high costs remain.

Choosing the right recall period for patient feedback is important for accurate data and depends on the disease, symptom changes, and patient impact.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

Female pattern hair loss can be treated with medications, surgery, and cosmetic products, considering its psychological impact.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Minoxidil helps hair cells live longer and grow longer.