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Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Skin cell clumping for hair growth is improved by a protein called fibronectin, which helps cells stick and move better.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Scientists successfully grew mini hair follicles using human skin cells, which could help treat baldness.

The tumor suppressor BRCA2 helps in cell division by bringing key proteins to the area where cells split.

A pathway helps maintain long telomeres in both stem and cancer cells.

Hair grows when stem cell offspring in the follicle base proliferate, influenced by the dermal papilla.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Some chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.