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The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Hair loss occurs due to fewer papillary cells, smaller follicles, and shorter growth phases.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.