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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause depression, affecting sleep and relationships.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Young men with male pattern baldness lose hair density over time without treatment.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.