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Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Certain medications and maintaining adequate iron levels can help manage women's hair loss.

Indian women with PCOS from Delhi and Srinagar show different symptoms, with Delhi women having higher obesity and blood sugar issues, and Srinagar women showing more hair growth and testosterone levels.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Women with diffuse hair loss often have lower iron and vitamin D levels, but their thyroid function is typically normal.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a higher chance of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Women with irregular periods and/or excessive body hair are more likely to have polycystic ovaries, and this condition is linked to higher health risks.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Trichotillometry is a reliable method to measure hair strength and assess hair loss treatments.

Hormonal imbalances during menopause may significantly contribute to Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

The study successfully gathered a diverse group of 438 women to understand the prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome, with most participants recruited online and at community fairs.

Thai women with PCOS become more aware and change their lifestyle to manage their fertility and symptoms.

A healthy diet during menstruation is crucial for women's well-being and their children's health.

Multimodal recruitment effectively gathered a diverse group for an online survey on ovulation and menstruation health.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.