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A woman developed a severe skin reaction called toxic epidermal necrolysis after taking the antibiotic cephalexin.

Long-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women can improve certain health markers, hair loss is common regardless of hormone use, stopping estrogen doesn't increase breast cancer risk, smoking does, and a balanced BMI is linked to lower mortality.

The document emphasizes early detection and treatment of men's skin conditions and recommends protective measures and appropriate treatments for different age groups.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

The document concludes that various topical medications are effective for skin conditions but often cause skin irritation as a side effect.

Biologic agents can be effective for rheumatic diseases but have risks like infections and require careful monitoring and patient information.

A woman with Degos disease managed her condition for nine years with medications and had two healthy pregnancies, while a separate finding suggests a possible link between female pattern hair loss and high blood pressure.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Minoxidil can cause a rare but serious condition that leads to fluid buildup around the heart and drug-induced lupus.

Alopecia areata can be an early sign of Hodgkin’s lymphoma and may improve with lymphoma treatment.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Some people with primary cicatricial alopecia also have inflammatory bowel disease, suggesting a possible connection.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

A man's skin condition, pemphigus vulgaris, came back after he was treated with interleukin 2 for cancer.

A woman with a rare adrenal tumor and hormonal disorder had improved testosterone levels after surgery, but her menstrual irregularities continued.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

A woman died from cancer that spread from a long-standing cyst on her abdomen.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Over 40% of postmenopausal women experience hair loss, with treatments aiming to stop further loss and possibly thicken hair.

Mnemonics with one letter are useful and easy to remember for learning dermatology.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.