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Valproic acid can cause dark lines on nails.

Children with darker skin can have various hair and nail issues.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Most HIV patients in the study showed skin and mucous membrane issues, with oral thrush being the most common.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

The document concludes that a new training model could improve dermatology residents' skills in nail procedures and lead to more nail cases being treated by dermatologists.

Nails can reveal important health information about skin and body conditions.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

The document summarizes important skin care topics for non-specialist doctors, including treatments for skin conditions and the management of skin diseases.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

Pregnancy can cause normal skin changes that usually go away after childbirth and don't need treatment.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and moles don't significantly change, but many women experience pigmentation changes due to hormones and sun exposure.

Proper skin toxicity management in chemotherapy is key to continuing treatment and keeping patient quality of life high.

HIV patients with lower CD4 T cell counts often have more skin problems.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.