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Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Radiation therapy with a higher dose for the brain improves survival in cerebellar medulloblastoma.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Generalized pustular psoriasis patients often need strong medication and careful treatment due to flare-ups and complications.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Minoxidil increases blood flow in balding scalps, possibly reversing hair loss.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Minoxidil can cause skin allergy; use alternative solvents or treatments if allergic.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.