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Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Researchers created a new light source that improves chemical imaging by removing background noise.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

St. John's wort increases finasteride metabolism, reducing its effectiveness; use caution when combining them.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Enzyme replacement therapy improved multiple symptoms of homocystinuria in mice.

Hair loss in teenagers is hard to treat and lacks a cure, with some treatments available depending on the type of hair loss.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

Glutathione helps Arabidopsis roots adapt to low phosphate by regulating a specific growth pathway.

Eyelashes protect the eyes, but more research is needed to understand how.

Behavior therapy and medications, especially clomipramine, can help reduce hair pulling in people with trichotillomania.

Valproic acid helps delay hair loss and increases survival time for high-grade glioma patients undergoing radiation therapy.

A girl initially thought to have a psychiatric disorder was later found to have a lupus-related condition, which improved with proper treatment.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Dapsone improved pustular psoriasis in patients who didn't respond to other treatments and is considered a well-tolerated option.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Hormonal imbalances, often indicating conditions like PCOS, are common in women with hard-to-treat acne, and a treatment approach addressing these imbalances may be needed.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

α-type filaments in guinea pig hair follicles have unique structural features.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

α-Tocopheryl acetate is well absorbed through healthy skin.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.