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Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women of childbearing age.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

Delayed ejaculation is a complex issue caused by psychological, biological, and lifestyle factors, requiring a holistic treatment approach.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause hyperandrogenism, even if imaging appears normal.

PCOS is a common condition in women that can lead to infertility and other health issues, and it's diagnosed by specific criteria with various treatment options available.

The NUDT15 gene variant causes severe side effects from azathioprine in some Indian patients.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

A rare ovarian tumor caused high testosterone in a postmenopausal woman, resolved by surgery.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause hyperandrogenism, even if imaging appears normal.

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy resolved hyperandrogenism in a postmenopausal woman with rare ovarian tumors.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

A 16-year-old girl with a hair-eating disorder needed surgery to remove a hairball from her stomach and small bowel.

Bidirectional barbed sutures are effective and can reduce surgery time, with a low infection rate and potential cost savings despite being more expensive.

Rapunzel syndrome can show vague symptoms and needs long-term psychiatric care to prevent recurrence.

Certain immune cells worsen post-surgery gut paralysis by activating a specific immune response.

The BJUI supports clinical trials as key for unbiased medical evidence and works to enhance their design, reporting, and discussion.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Managing PCOS effectively requires focusing on psychological health, lifestyle changes, and medication.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Dutasteride and finasteride cause kidney damage, with dutasteride being more harmful.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.